Is There A Makeup Day For Clay County Ebt
| Owsley County | |
|---|---|
| U.Due south. county | |
 Owsley Canton courthouse in Booneville | |
 Location within the U.Due south. state of Kentucky | |
 Kentucky's location within the U.Southward. | |
| Coordinates: 37°25′N 83°41′W / 37.41°N 83.69°W / 37.41; -83.69 | |
| State |  United States |
| State |  Kentucky |
| Founded | 1843 |
| Named for | William Owsley |
| Seat | Booneville |
| Largest metropolis | Booneville |
| Area | |
| • Total | 198 sq mi (510 km2) |
| • Land | 197 sq mi (510 km2) |
| • Water | 0.nine sq mi (ii km2) 0.4% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Full | 4,051  |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | fifth |
Owsley Canton is a county located in the Eastern Coalfield region of the U.S. state of Kentucky. Every bit of the 2020 census, the population was 4,051,[ane] making it the second-to the lowest degree populous county in Kentucky. The county seat is Booneville.[two] The canton was organized on January 23, 1843, from Clay, Estill, and Breathitt counties and named for William Owsley (1782–1862), the estimate of the Kentucky Courtroom of Appeals and Governor of Kentucky (1844–48).[three] According to the 2010 census reports, Owsley County has the second-highest level of kid poverty of any canton in the United States.[iv] In terms of income per household, the county is the poorest in the nation.[5] Between 1980 and 2014, the charge per unit of death from cancer in the county increased past 45.half dozen percent, the largest such increment of any canton in the U.s.a..[half dozen]
History [edit]
Owsley County was formed in 1843 from portions of Clay, Breathitt, and Estill Counties and was named for Governor William Owsley.[seven] Owsley Canton was Kentucky'south 96th county. Parts of Owsley County were used to form Jackson Canton in 1858 and Lee County in 1870.
The first settlers in Owsley County were John Renty Bakery and John Abner. They settled in that location in about 1780 near the present Clay County line at Courtland. A gravestone in a cemetery on Upper Buffalo Creek reads, "Milly, wife of John Abner, died March 1846."
John Renty Bakery and his sons, all of them gunsmiths, invented and developed hand-operated machines to rifle the barrels. John Renty Baker's father, Robert Baker, is sometimes credited with developing the firearm known as the "Kentucky Rifle".
John Renty Bakery was one of the "Longhunters", spending more than a year at a time in the hunting and trapping in the forests of Kentucky and Tennessee. Co-ordinate to "The Conquest of the Old Southwest", Baker hunted in Kentucky in 1766 with Daniel Boone's blood brother-in-police force, John Stewart. He lived on the Greenish River among the Cherokees and made trips downwards the Cumberland River to Spanish Natchez to sell furs.
Afterwards the death of his wife, Baker became a recluse and lived in a rock house (rockshelter) nigh the rima oris of Buffalo Creek, where he died in 1820. He was the father of at least 21 children, who are documented.
The Baker family is the source of many stories. They were involved in i of the longest and bloodiest family unit feuds in U.S. history, which began in 1843 when Dr. Thomas Baker (a grandson of Julius Bob Bakery) shot John Bales. Dr. Bakery and Bales had both married to daughters of John White, and the couples became more intimate than was usual in the mountain country. Dr. Baker was insanely jealous of his wife and Bales. In a fit of rage, he abased his wife and filed for divorce, although he later on withdrew information technology. Baker and Bales worked at a table salt works in Manchester, and one day Bakery chosen Bales to the door and shot him with his pepper box pistol. As he lay dying, Bales cursed Baker and ordered $10,000 from his manor to exist used for to capture and convict him. The family feud lasted for 59 years and eventually cost more than than 100 lives.
The get-go settler of Booneville was James Moore Sr. His home was merely outside of Booneville, in front of today's Booneville Homes apartments. Moore'due south son, James Jr., built a 2-room cabin across the river from his parents. This motel still exists, though it has been enlarged and remodeled through the years. It is currently owned by Booneville'southward mayor, Charles Long.
James Moores' land included all of Booneville, extending eastward across the Southward Fork River and towards Lerose. The community was originally known equally Moore'due south Station, but it was renamed Booneville (for Daniel Boone) when it was incorporated in 1846. James Moore Jr. was the first postmaster. When the canton was formed in 1843, Elias Moore donated the land for its seat. The mail service office opened in 1844. Owsley County lost part of its territory to Jackson County in 1858, and two years later lost more to Wolfe County. In 1870, Lee Canton was formed, and Owsley County was reduced to its present size.
The first permanent settlers of Owsley County were the Moore, Bowman, Baker, Gabbard, and Reynolds families. Most land patents came from Virginia, which Kentucky was in one case a function of. These were issued for military service, settlement or preemption, and for warrants from the treasury. Some families fifty-fifty today alive on their original land grants.
Unfortunately, the court house burned to the ground January 1929, destroying all of Owsley County's early records. Fire struck again on Jan 5, 1967, seriously damaging the replacement court business firm.
Alcohol prohibition [edit]
Although 97% of communities inside the U.Due south. permit the legal sale of alcohol, until a 2013 election, Owsley County was a "dry county" that prohibited the sale of alcohol. This included the Metropolis of Booneville, the county seat. County voters had repeatedly rejected the repeal of alcohol prohibition laws enacted in 1920. This ended on March 6, 2013, when a majority of canton voters voted to designate the canton "wet". The vote was 632 "moisture", 518 "dry out". This permitted the sale of alcohol once the fiscal court had gear up ordinances to regulate the distribution of alcoholic beverages.[8] Even though the auction of alcohol had long been forbidden, its consumption has been legal since 1933, when the Twenty-first Amendment was implemented.
As was typical, drunk driving during Owsley'southward time as a dry out canton was more than of a problem than in wet counties, due to the necessity of driving the long distances necessary to buy legally-sold alcohol. A written report in Kentucky suggested that residents of dry counties have to drive further from their homes to consume alcohol, which resulted in increased impaired driving.[ix]
Since the contempo structure of a golf game course located on Kentucky Road 11, this portion of Kentucky police may be relevant: According to Kentucky Revised Statutes (KRS) 242.123 Archived February 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, an private precinct within any dry out territory—which tin can exist a dry out canton, or a dry portion of an otherwise wet canton—that contains a USGA-regulation golf course may vote to allow the auction of alcoholic beverages, by the drink on that specific form. As of the last officially published update on Kentucky wet and dry out counties by the Kentucky Office of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) in October 2011, 24 golf courses in 15 different counties were approved for such sales at the local level, with two awaiting state approval.
Geography [edit]
Co-ordinate to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 198 square miles (510 km2), of which 197 square miles (510 kmii) is land and 0.9 foursquare miles (2.3 km2) (0.4%) is water.[x] The Due south Fork of the Kentucky River passes through the county. About of the precipitation that falls on the canton ends up in this tributary of the Kentucky River. Some, nonetheless, on the northwest side of the canton is in the Kentucky River watershed. Flood plains along the banks of the South of the Kentucky River and several streams provide the level land necessary for development/farming.
The canton is located in the Eastern Mountain Coal Fields which is a part of the Appalachian Plateau (more than precisely, the Cumberland Plateau). The elevation of the highest superlative in the canton is 1,730 ft (530 thousand) (+/- x ft (3 1000)).[xi] It is located on the county's extreme southern boundary with Dirt County. The lowest elevation (650 ft (200 m) +/- 10 ft (three m)) is at the point where the Due south Fork crosses the Owsley/Lee edge on the north side of the county.[11]
Adjacent counties [edit]
- Lee Canton (n)
- Breathitt County (eastward)
- Perry County (southeast)
- Clay Canton (south)
- Jackson Canton (w)
Major highways [edit]
- Kentucky Road thirty
- Kentucky Route xi
- Kentucky Route 28
National protected area [edit]
- Daniel Boone National Forest, (the same national wood that encompasses the often-visited rock climbing and hiking destination known every bit the Red River Gorge)
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Popular. | %± | |
| 1850 | 3,774 | — | |
| 1860 | v,335 | 41.4% | |
| 1870 | iii,889 | −27.1% | |
| 1880 | 4,942 | 27.1% | |
| 1890 | five,975 | 20.9% | |
| 1900 | six,874 | 15.0% | |
| 1910 | 7,979 | sixteen.ane% | |
| 1920 | 7,820 | −2.0% | |
| 1930 | 7,223 | −seven.half dozen% | |
| 1940 | 8,957 | 24.0% | |
| 1950 | vii,324 | −18.two% | |
| 1960 | v,369 | −26.7% | |
| 1970 | 5,023 | −six.4% | |
| 1980 | 5,709 | 13.7% | |
| 1990 | five,036 | −11.8% | |
| 2000 | iv,858 | −3.five% | |
| 2010 | 4,755 | −2.ane% | |
| 2020 | 4,051 | −xiv.8% | |
| U.Southward. Decennial Census[12] 1790–1960[xiii] 1900–1990[xiv] 1990–2000[15] 2010–2020[1] | |||
Every bit of the census[16] of 2010, there were 4,755 people, 2,328 housing units, and 1,733 households residing in the county. The population density was 24.ane per square mile (9.3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.seven% White, 0.3% Blackness or African American, 0.3% Native American, ~ 0% Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, and 0.8% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of whatever race.
There were 1,894 households, out of which 32.six% had children under the historic period of eighteen living with them, 54.8% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no hubby nowadays, and 26.7% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were fabricated up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living lonely who was 65 years of historic period or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the boilerplate family size was 2.98.
The age distribution was 24.6% nether the age of 18, 8.9% from xviii to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and fifteen.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 101.eight males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $fifteen,805, which is the third lowest in the nation and the lowest among counties with a non-Hispanic white majority population, and the median income for a family was $18,034. Males had a median income of $25,100 versus $eighteen,203 for females. The per capita income for the county was $10,742. About 41.7% of families and 45.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 56.3% of those under historic period 18 and 34.five% of those age 65 or over.
In 2009, authorities benefits accounted for 53.07% of personal income.[17]
Politics [edit]
Owing to its fierce Unionist sympathies, seen in the fact that the county saw a greater proportion of its population volunteer for the Wedlock Army than any other county in Kentucky,[18] and likely any other county in the country,[19] Owsley Canton became, and has always remained, an overwhelmingly Republican county.[20] Every Republican presidential candidate has carried Owsley County since the party seriously contested the state for the start time in 1864. Since 1888, no Democratic candidate has received as much as 40 percent of the county's vote, and merely twice (Lyndon Johnson in 1964 and Bill Clinton in 1996) have the Democrats received so much as thirty percent.
Presidential elections results
| Year | Republican | Democratic | 3rd parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 88.1% 1,671 | eleven.4% 216 | 0.five% 9 |
| 2016 | 83.viii% 1,474 | 14.6% 256 | one.vi% 29 |
| 2012 | 81.0% ane,279 | 17.nine% 283 | 1.1% xviii |
| 2008 | 75.9% 1,279 | 22.half-dozen% 381 | 1.5% 26 |
| 2004 | 77.9% 1,558 | 21.5% 430 | 0.6% 11 |
| 2000 | 80.three% one,466 | eighteen.6% 339 | 1.ii% 21 |
| 1996 | 53.2% 920 | 37.iv% 647 | ix.3% 161 |
| 1992 | 61.4% i,437 | 29.0% 678 | ix.vii% 227 |
| 1988 | 78.v% i,266 | 21.four% 345 | 0.1% 2 |
| 1984 | 79.2% ane,466 | 20.three% 375 | 0.5% ten |
| 1980 | 73.half dozen% 1,250 | 25.7% 437 | 0.7% 12 |
| 1976 | 77.0% 1,053 | 22.iii% 305 | 0.7% ix |
| 1972 | 83.7% 1,328 | 15.viii% 251 | 0.five% viii |
| 1968 | 75.5% 1,417 | xvi.1% 303 | 8.4% 157 |
| 1964 | 66.9% 1,167 | 32.vii% 571 | 0.3% half dozen |
| 1960 | 86.2% 2,169 | 13.8% 346 | 0.0% 0 |
| 1956 | 85.8% 2,013 | 14.1% 331 | 0.ane% 3 |
| 1952 | 81.9% 1,954 | 17.6% 419 | 0.6% 14 |
| 1948 | 79.3% 1,718 | 20.two% 437 | 0.half-dozen% 12 |
| 1944 | 86.1% 2,033 | 13.8% 325 | 0.one% iii |
| 1940 | 81.eight% ii,672 | 18.1% 591 | 0.1% 3 |
| 1936 | 83.0% 2,273 | 17.0% 464 | 0.0% 1 |
| 1932 | 79.1% 1,985 | 20.7% 520 | 0.ii% v |
| 1928 | 89.6% two,107 | 10.2% 241 | 0.2% five |
| 1924 | 80.4% ane,434 | 18.1% 323 | 1.5% 27 |
| 1920 | 87.8% 1,914 | eleven.8% 257 | 0.4% nine |
| 1916 | 84.9% one,173 | 14.three% 197 | 0.nine% 12 |
| 1912 | 55.1% 711 | 17.i% 221 | 27.8% 358 |
Economy [edit]
Natural resource [edit]
Though deep mines in thin coal seams once provided jobs and income for local residents, this is not the example in present-day Owsley County. In that location are some surface coal mining sites in the county—1 notable strip mine is visible from the route and presently operating iii miles north of Booneville on Kentucky Route 11.
Gas and oil wells are peculiarly dense on the north side of the county, though few are in performance.
Timber is an integral office of the local economy. There is a sawmill located in the Lerose customs on Kentucky Route 30 East. Several log-yards are visible where timber is staged for further processing.
Instruction [edit]
Public schools are operated by the Owsley Canton School District. Owsley County has ane Christian Private school currently operating. Saccharide Camp Baptist Church maintains a chief educational facility off of Hwy. 30 Eastward.
Attractions [edit]
Abraham Lincoln Relief Sculpture [edit]
The Abraham Lincoln Relief Sculpture, locally known as Abe Lincoln Rock or Abraham Lincoln Rock, is located just off Highway 846 in the Conkling customs of Owsley County.[22] [23] The sculpture is listed in the inventory of folk art in the Smithsonian American Art Museum.[24]
The sculpture was carved by a traveling pack peddler, Granville Johnson, in the 1930s. Local legend has it that Johnson had come to Owsley County sick and in demand of assistance. The John Williams family cared for him on their farm located s of Booneville. Every bit he began to recover his strength, Mr. Johnson would take a hammer and chisel and climb the hill behind the Williams' home each day. One time recovered well enough to travel again he revealed the sculpture, which he had created as a gift of appreciation to the family.[24]
The Owsley Canton Fiscal Court purchased the sculpture and surrounding land in 2008 from Clyde and Dianna Combs. There are no signs informing would-be visitors of its actual location; therefore, information technology'south difficult to find for any potential tourists who wish to visit the site.
Cemeteries [edit]
- Baker-Amis Cemetery
- Botner Cemetery
- Callahan Cemetery
- Clark-Scott Cemetery
- Cortland Cemetery
- Elijah Isaacs Graveyard
- Griffith Cemetery
- Gross Cemetery
- Horn Hill Cemetery
- John Tyler Brewer Cemetery
- King Cemetery
- Lerose Cemetery
- McIntosh Cemetery
- Morris Cemetery
- Noble Cemetery
- Pendergrass Cemetery
- Shepherd Cemetery
- Stewart Cemetery
- Island City Customs Cemetery (maintained by the 1st Baptist Church of Island Metropolis)
Communities [edit]
- Arnett
- Large Springs
- Blake
- Booneville (county seat)
- Brewer Neighborhood
- Chestnut Gap
- Conkling
- Couch Fork
- Couch Town
- Cowcreek
- Elk Lick
- Endee
- Eversole
- Fish Creek
- Hall
- Hogg
- Indian Creek
- Island City
- Lerose
- Levi
- Lucky Fork
- Major
- Mistletoe
- Moors
- Needmore
- Pebworth
- Pleasant
- Ricetown
- Rock Jump
- Rockhouse
- Scoville
- Sebastian
- Shephard
- Southfork
- Stacey
- Stay
- Sturgeon
- Carbohydrate Campsite
- Taft
- Travellers Residue
- Vincent
- Whoopflarea
Notable residents [edit]
Earle Combs [edit]
Combs in a photograph taken while he was playing for the Louisville Colonels
Earle Bryan Combs, born May 13, 1899, at Pebworth in Owsley Canton, played baseball for the New York Yankees from 1924 to 1935 and was inducted into the Baseball game Hall of Fame in 1970. He was an ideal leadoff hitter for the legendary teams of the 1920s and 1930s. During this time, he played with Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. He averaged nearly 200 hits and seventy walks a flavor helping him compile a .325 career batting mark. He is featured in the National Baseball Hall of Fame. A plaque to honor his birthplace stands on Highway 11 in Pebworth.[25]
Combs left Owsley County to pursue an didactics in 1917 at the historic period of xviii. After he left the county, he never returned for any considerable corporeality of time. Eventually in 1954, he settled in Richmond, KY after his extensive professional baseball game career.
Daniel Boone [edit]
According to Joyce Wilson'due south book, A Romantic History of Owsley County, Daniel Boone made his manner to Owsley County on a 2-yr hunt from 1769 to 1771. In 1784 he returned and surveyed some 50,000 acres for James Moore and Col. John Donelson. Boone used a huge rock at the rima oris of Sexton's Creek, on which he carved his initials, equally his starting point in these surveys. This rock, known every bit "Boone Rock" or "Goose Rock" is withal in that location, located approximately ix miles south of Booneville on Highway eleven South. Still, due to changes in the course of the stream throughout fourth dimension, the initials are nether h2o and cannot be seen, even during dry out seasons.
Boone was impressed with this area and called it "a place where peace crowns the sylvan shade." He owned his own land, of which a portion remained in the family until 1819, when Daniel Boone Jr. transferred the last ane,000-acre tract on Meadow Creek to William Strong.
Daniel Boone's favorite camping spot, known as the "former encampment", is located a half a mile south of Booneville between the highway and the river just below the area known every bit the "Sag". In afterward life, Daniel Boone learned that many claims he had to state were invalid because someone else had made official claims before he did.
Daniel Boone's granddaughter, Leah Schull Newman, and other Boone descendants, are buried in the Newnam Cemetery located in the Pebworth area on Highway 11 North.
See also [edit]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Owsley County, Kentucky
References [edit]
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
- ^ "Notice a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved Jan 30, 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit title (link) - ^ "Table 1: 2011 Poverty and Median Income Estimates - Counties". Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. U.S. Demography Agency. 2011. Archived from the original on October ten, 2013.
- ^ "SELECTED Economical CHARACTERISTICS 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.Southward. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
- ^ Barry-Jester, Anna Maria. "How Americans Die May Depend On Where They Live". FiveThirtyEight. December xiii, 2016.
- ^ The Register of the Kentucky Land Historical Society, Volume ane. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp. 36.
- ^ "Owsley County voters approve alcohol sales". Hazard, KY: WYMT-TV. March 5, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2015. [ permanent dead link ]
- ^ Gary, Southward. L. S., et al.Consideration of driver home county prohibition and alcohol-related vehicle crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2003, 35(5), 641–648.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Baronial 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved Baronial 19, 2014.
- ^ a b "Owsley County High Point - Peakbagger.com".
- ^ "U.South. Decennial Demography". Usa Demography Bureau. Retrieved Baronial 19, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August nineteen, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Demography Bureau. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ^ "United States Census Quick Facts". world wide web.census.gov. United States Census Agency. Apr ane, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ [1], The New York Times. Where Americans Most Depend on Regime Benefits. Published: February 11, 2012. Meet the share of Americans' income that comes from regime benefit programs like Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, veterans' benefits and nutrient stamps.
- ^ Copeland, James Due east.; 'Where Were the Kentucky Unionists and Secessionists'; The Register of the Kentucky Historical Guild, volume 71, no. 4 (October, 1973), pp. 344–363
- ^ Marshall, Anne East.; Creating a Confederate Kentucky: The Lost Cause and Civil War Memory in a Edge State, pp. 114–115 ISBN 1469609835.
- ^ "Republicans Vow To Cut Food Stamps In Areas Total Of Lazy Republicans". Wonkette. August xiv, 2013. Retrieved Baronial 27, 2016.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.Southward. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org . Retrieved July 5, 2018.
- ^ "Owsley County: Public Art". Eastern Kentucky Art Project. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Recreation and Attractions". Booneville/Owsley County Industrial Authorization. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ a b "Abraham Lincoln Relief Sculpture (Abe Lincoln Rock)". Southern & Eastern Kentucky Tourism Development Association. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved June four, 2015.
- ^ Earle Combs Statistics - Baseball game-Reference.com
Further reading [edit]
- Potts, Monica (July–August 2012). "Pressing On the Upward Way". The American Prospect. Washington, D.C.: The American Prospect, Inc.
- Williamson, Kevin D. (December sixteen, 2013). "The White Ghetto". National Review. New York: National Review, Inc.
External links [edit]
- Eastern Kentucky Arts Project - Owsley County page
- Owsley (surname) Family Historical Society website
Coordinates: 37°25′N 83°41′W / 37.41°Northward 83.69°W / 37.41; -83.69
Is There A Makeup Day For Clay County Ebt,
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owsley_County,_Kentucky
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